气候变化研究进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (02): 111-113.

• 年度气候回顾 • 上一篇    下一篇

2006年中国气候回顾

王凌 叶殿秀 孙家民   

  1. 国家气候中心气候影响评估室 国家气候中心
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-09 修回日期:2007-01-26 出版日期:2007-03-30 发布日期:2007-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 王凌

A Review on 2006 Climate over China

  

  • Received:2007-01-09 Revised:2007-01-26 Online:2007-03-30 Published:2007-03-30

摘要: 2006年全国平均气温9.9℃,较常年偏高1.1℃,是自1951年有气象记录以来最暖的一年;与此同时,全国平均年降水量较常年略偏少,重庆、四川遭受特大高温伏旱。2006年,中国气候异常多变,气象灾害频发,其中台风和干旱造成的经济损失最为严重。年内有6个热带气旋登陆我国,且强度强、灾情重,是近10 a来登陆台风造成死亡人数最多的一年。

关键词: 中国, 气候, 2006年

Abstract: The annual mean temperature of China in 2006 was 9.9℃, which was 1.1℃ above the climatology (1971-2000 mean value). The year 2006 was the warmest year in China since 1951 (reliable meteorological records). In association with the higher temperature, China experienced a deficient rainfall year, severe drought and heat wave happened in Chongqing and Sichuan of Southwest China in summer. The meteorological disasters occurred frequently in 2006. The economic losses caused by tropical cyclones and droughts were the largest in all disasters. Six intensive tropical cyclones made landfall in China with severe damage, and the number of death caused by landing typhoons was ranked as number one in recent 10 years.

Key words: China, climate, year 2006

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