气候金融实践与发展建议

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.210

气候变化研究进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 78-90.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.210

所属专题：创刊20周年纪念专栏

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气候金融实践与发展建议

吕学都¹(), 陈佳琪²(), 葛慧³, 朱乙丹²

1 中国气象局国家气候中心，北京 100081
2 广东南方碳捕集和封存产业中心，广州 510000
3 中节能衡准科技服务（北京）有限公司，北京 100082

收稿日期:2024-08-05 修回日期:2024-10-17 出版日期:2025-01-30 发布日期:2024-12-26
通讯作者: 陈佳琪，女，高级研究员，chen7@gdccus.org
作者简介:吕学都，男，高级工程师，luxuedu2021@163.com

Development of climate finance: practices and prospects

LYU Xue-Du¹(), CHEN Jia-Qi²(), GE Hui³, ZHU Yi-Dan²

1 National Climate Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
2 UK-China (Guangdong) CCUS Centre, Guangzhou 510000, China
3 China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group (CECEP) Hundred Technical Service (Beijing) Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100082, China

Received:2024-08-05 Revised:2024-10-17 Online:2025-01-30 Published:2024-12-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文从气候金融的定义及起源出发，分析了气候金融在国内外的发展历程、目前的状况、面临的问题、挑战和机遇，重点剖析了多边开发银行气候金融的创新实践及借鉴意义。最后对促进中国未来气候金融发展提出了7条建议，即完善气候金融政策体系、建立多元化融资渠道、加强气候金融服务体系建设、提升数字化技术应用、建设高质量气候投融资项目库、探索气候金融量化方法，以及加强国际合作与交流。

关键词: 气候变化, 气候金融, 绿色金融

Abstract:

This paper elaborates on the definition and origin of climate finance, analyzing its development, current status, challenges, and opportunities both domestically and internationally. Moreover, this paper explores how multilateral development banks are innovating in climate finance and discusses the lessons and value that can be learned from their approaches. Finally, the paper proposes seven recommendations to promote the future development of climate finance in China: improving the policy system of climate finance, establishing diversified financing channels, strengthening the construction of climate finance service systems, enhancing the application of digital technology, building a high-quality climate investment and finance project pool, exploring quantitative methods for climate finance, and intensifying international cooperation and exchanges.

Key words: Climate change, Climate finance, Green finance

吕学都, 陈佳琪, 葛慧, 朱乙丹. 气候金融实践与发展建议[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2025, 21(1): 78-90.

LYU Xue-Du, CHEN Jia-Qi, GE Hui, ZHU Yi-Dan. Development of climate finance: practices and prospects[J]. Climate Change Research, 2025, 21(1): 78-90.

图/表 4

表1 UNFCCC框架下的国际气候融资决议概览

Table 1 Overview of international climate finance resolutions under the UNFCCC framework

表2 部分多边开发银行气候投融资规则

Table 2 Summary of multilateral development bank rules on climate finance

表3 我国气候投融资政策文件汇总

Table 3 Summary of climate financing policy documents in China

表4 试点地区金融产品/投融资模式汇总

Table 4 Summary of financial products and financing models in pilot areas

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气候金融实践与发展建议

Development of climate finance: practices and prospects

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