气候变化研究进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 574-579.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2022.116

• IPCC第六次评估报告WGIII专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

IPCC AR6报告解读:工业部门减排

郭偲悦1(), 耿涌2()   

  1. 1 清华大学能源环境经济研究所,北京 100084
    2 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-12 修回日期:2022-06-20 出版日期:2022-09-30 发布日期:2022-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 耿涌
  • 作者简介:郭偲悦,女,助理研究员, guosiyue@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72088101);国家自然科学基金项目(71810107001)

Interpretation of IPCC AR6 on mitigation in industry

GUO Si-Yue1(), GENG Yong2()   

  1. 1 Institute for Energy, Environment & Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    2 School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2022-05-12 Revised:2022-06-20 Online:2022-09-30 Published:2022-07-27
  • Contact: GENG Yong

摘要:

IPCC第六次评估报告(AR6)第三工作组(WGIII)报告对全球工业部门碳排放现状、减排需求、主要措施等情况做了系统全面评估。报告指出,工业部门是2000年以来碳排放增长最快的部门;到21世纪中叶,工业部门实现CO2净零排放是可能的,但面临巨大挑战,需要在持续推动工业节能的同时注重提升材料效率、推进电气化与燃料替代、发展CO2捕集利用与封存(CCUS)等减排措施的应用。报告相关结论,对我国工业部门碳减排工作的部署具有重要参考价值。

关键词: IPCC AR6, 工业部门, 减排, 碳中和

Abstract:

The Working Group III of the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of IPCC conducted a comprehensive assessment of the low-carbon transition in global industry, including the status quo of carbon emissions, mitigation pathway, technology and policies, etc. Industry is the sector with fastest growth in carbon emissions since 2000. To achieve net zero CO2 emissions from the industrial sector is possible but challenging. It is needed to keep promoting energy efficiency and also deploying multiple available and emerging options on material efficiency, electrification and fuel switching, CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), etc. The conclusions of the report could be helpful for industry’s low-carbon transition in China.

Key words: IPCC AR6, Industry, Mitigation, Carbon neutrality

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