气候变化研究进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (04): 224-228.

• 研究短论 • 上一篇    下一篇

登陆中国初、终热带气旋的变化

任福民 王小玲 董文杰   

  1. 国家气候中心
  • 收稿日期:2006-06-14 修回日期:2006-07-24 出版日期:2007-07-30 发布日期:2007-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 任福民

Changes in the First-landfall and Last-landfall Tropical Cyclones in China

  

  • Received:2006-06-14 Revised:2006-07-24 Online:2007-07-30 Published:2007-07-30

摘要: 摘 要:对1951-2005年登陆中国的初、终热带气旋①的季节变化、地理分布及年代际变化等作了初步分析。结果表明,初旋发生在4-8月,以6月份频次最多;终旋在8-12月出现,以9月份频次最多。初、终旋在广东、海南和台湾等地登陆最为频繁,尤其以海南岛东南部最为突出。初旋日期表现出明显的年代际变化和偏晚的长期趋势,终旋日期也表现出明显的年代际变化,但无显著的变化趋势。

关键词: 登录, 初热带气旋, 终热带气旋, 变化

Abstract: Abstract: Study on the geographical distribution, seasonal changes and interdecadal changes of the first-landfall and last-landfall tropical cyclones (TCs) in China were done. Results show that the first-landfall TCs generally occured between April and August, with the maximum frequency in June, while the last-landfall TCs generally appeared between August and December, with the maximum frequency in September. As for geographical distribution, the first-landfall and last-landfall TCs made landfall frequently in coasts of Guangdong, Hainan and Taiwan of China, especially in the southeast coast of Hainan. The date of first-landfall showed obvious interdecadal change and a long-term delaying trend, while the date of last-landfall displayed no long-term trend.

Key words: landfall, the First-landfall TC, the Last-landfall TC, change, China

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