气候变化研究进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (5): 362-367.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2013.05.008

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附件I缔约方森林管理参考水平的确定方法

张小全,罗永梅,王龙柱,马 剑   

  1. 大自然保护协会中国部,北京 100600
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-31 修回日期:2013-02-20 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 张小全 E-mail:zxiaoquan@tnc.org

Methods for Determining Forest Management Reference Level Applied by Annex I Parties

Zhang Xiaoquan, Luo Yongmei, Wang Longzhu, Ma Jian   

  1. The Nature Conservancy China Program, Beijing 100600, China
  • Received:2013-01-31 Revised:2013-02-20 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-09-30
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaoquan E-mail:zxiaoquan@tnc.org

摘要: 通过收集各附件I缔约方最新递交的森林管理参考水平报告和专家评审报告,对各缔约方采用的森林管理参考水平确定方法进行了综述,重点分析了确定森林管理参考水平的三个基本要素:森林管理核算面积、核算参数和采伐量。大部分缔约方采用了国别方法或欧盟共同方法,少数缔约方采用历史数据或其外推作为参考水平。由于采用的核算方法和参数基本上都是基于国家温室气体清单和国家森林资源清查数据,因此森林龄级结构和采伐量的预测成为影响森林管理参考水平的重要因素。各缔约方在确定其森林管理参考水平时,尽可能利用其森林特点,结合宏观经济预测,采取尽可能降低参考水平的策略,以在《京都议定书》第二承诺期最大限度地利用森林管理碳吸收汇。

关键词: 附件I缔约方, 森林管理, 参考水平, 方法

Abstract: This paper reviewed methods applied by 38 Annex I parties based on their submission of the forest management reference level (FMRL) and technical assessment reports, including in-depth analysis on three key factors influencing FMRL: area of forest management, parameters and harvest rate. Most Annex I parties applied country-specific method or European common method, and a few used historical level or its extrapolation. Methods and parameters applied mostly came from and/or were consistent with national greenhouse gas inventories and national forest inventories. Age-class structure and projected harvest rate are key factors influencing FMRL. In the determination of FMRL, most Annex I parties took a strategy that could result in a lower FMRL based on forest characteristics and the projection of macro-economy, aiming to use credits from forest management as much as possible.

Key words: Annex I parties, forest management, reference level, methods

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