气候变化研究进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 440-444.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.06.007

• 温室气体排放 • 上一篇    下一篇

《对2006 IPCC国家温室气体清单指南的2013增补:湿地》的解析

张称意1,2,巢清尘1,袁佳双3,林光辉4,孙除荣1   

  1. 1 中国气象局国家气候中心,北京 100081;
    2 中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,北京 100081;
    3 中国气象局科技与气候变化司,北京 100081;
    4 清华大学地球系统科学研究中心,北京100084
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-14 修回日期:2014-07-22 出版日期:2014-11-30 发布日期:2014-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 张称意 E-mail:zhangchy@cma.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

    IPCC清单更新方法学对我国增汇减源与应对气候变化战略的影响;气候变化国际谈判与国内减排关键支撑技术研究与应用

Review on 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands

Zhang Chengyi1, 2, Chao Qingchen1, Yuan Jiashuang3, Lin Guanghui4, Sun Churong1   

  1. 1 National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 
    2 Laboratory for Climate Studies of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;
    3 Department of Science, Technology and Climate Change, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;
    4 Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2014-04-14 Revised:2014-07-22 Online:2014-11-30 Published:2014-11-30

摘要: 为了填补《2006 IPCC国家温室气体清单指南》有关湿地的温室气体排放与吸收清单编制方法学指南的空缺,IPCC于2014年2月底发布了《对2006 IPCC国家温室气体清单指南的2013增补:湿地》。该指南在考虑人类活动影响以及对湿地定义进行重新梳理的基础上,给出了湿地排干、还湿的温室气体排放与吸收的估算方法;同时,也增补了滨海湿地、用于污水处理人工湿地的温室气体排放与吸收的估算方法。该指南的发布为清单编制者估算人类活动所导致的湿地温室气体排放与吸收提供了较全面的方法学。当然,受到科学认识水平与文献的限制,该指南在随排水流失的颗粒有机碳损失量的估算、随还湿来自于湿地外其他生态系统有机碳的进入所产生排放量估算等方面存在着需进一步完善的内容。

关键词: 湿地, 温室气体, 方法学指南, IPCC, 清单编制

Abstract: With the aim of providing a supplement to 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories to fill in the gaps within it on the methodological guidance for the inventory of anthropogenic emissions and removals of greenhouse gases (GHG) from wetlands, 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands was published in February 2014. On the basis of effect of human activity and deliberation again on the definition of wetlands, the supplement provided methods for the estimation of GHG emissions and removals from wetlands under drainage and rewetting. The supplement also presented a methodology of estimation of GHG emissions and removals from coastal wetlands and constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment by human activities. The publication of the supplement provides a comprehensive methodological guidance for inventory compilers to estimate the GHG emissions and removals from wetlands under human’s activities. Nevertheless, by the limitation from the scientific development and academic literature availability, some methodological guidance for the estimation of GHG emissions from wetlands, such as the loss of particulate organic carbon from drainage, emission of organic carbon from external ecosystems to the wetlands by rewetting, is still needed to be further developed.

Key words: Calibri", ,", sans-serif", font-size: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体, mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast, mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin, mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">wetland, greenhouse gases, methodological guidance, IPCC, inventory compiling

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