气候变化研究进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 442-449.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2016.056

• 对策论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候工程的经济评估和治理核心问题探讨

张莹, 陈迎, 潘家华   

  1. 中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所,北京 100028
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-22 修回日期:2016-05-26 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 张莹 E-mail:zhangying_cass@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家973项目“地球工程的综合影响评价和国际治理研究”课题

Key Issues in Climate Engineering Economic Assessment and Governance

Zhang Ying, Chen Ying, Pan Jiahua   

  1. Institute for Urban & Environmental Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2016-03-22 Revised:2016-05-26 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • Contact: Ying ZHANG E-mail:zhangying_cass@163.com

摘要:

气候工程技术可以被视作可替代传统减排措施的备选项,主要包括太阳辐射管理和CO2移除两大类技术。两类气候工程技术与传统减排方法的空间、时间、成本、不确定性和风险等方面都具有一些差异性。气候工程技术手段改变了传统的国际气候制度构建基础,产生了一些新的治理问题。对该问题的科学研究,有重要的科学、政策和国际气候外交意义。

关键词: 气候工程, 地球工程, CO2移除, 太阳辐射管理, 减排, 气候变化

Abstract:

Climate engineering technologies can be viewed as substitutes as traditional abatement measures and includes 2 categories: solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal. These engineering technologies vary with abatement measures in spatial effects, time effects, costs, and uncertainties & risks characteristics. Climate engineering measures change the previous international climate regime and create some new governance issues, such as new “free driving” versus previous “free riding” issue, new regional and intergenerational equalities issues. The research on climate engineering has significant scientific, policy and diplomatic implications.

Key words: climate engineering, geo-engineering, carbon dioxide removal, sun radiation management, abatement, climate change

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