气候变化研究进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 203-207.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.03.008

• IPCC第五次评估报告WGII专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

IPCC第五次评估报告关于气候变化影响的检测和归因主要结论的解读

苏布达1,2,王腾飞2,尹宜舟1     

  1. 1 中国气象局国家气候中心,北京 100081;
     2 南京信息工程大学遥感学院气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,南京 210044
     
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-26 修回日期:2014-04-10 出版日期:2014-05-30 发布日期:2014-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 苏布达 E-mail:subd@cma.gov.cn

Interpretation of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on Detection and Attribution of Observed Impacts

Su Buda1, 2, Wang Tengfei2, Yin Yizhou1   

  1. 1 National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 
    2 Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
     
  • Received:2014-01-26 Revised:2014-04-10 Online:2014-05-30 Published:2014-05-30
  • Contact: Su Buda E-mail:subd@cma.gov.cn

摘要: 本文对IPCC第五次评估报告第二工作组报告关于“观测到的气候变化影响的检测和归因”方面的主要结论和研究进展进行解读。自IPCC第四次评估报告以来,气候变化对自然和人类系统影响方面的证据不断增多,尤其新的或更有力的证据表明气候变化已经对许多自然系统(包括冰冻圈、水资源、海岸带以及生态系统)产生了确凿和广泛的影响。同时,在人类系统对气候变化的敏感性方面也搜集到了大量的新证据。尽管第五次评估报告在检测和归因的方法和涵盖内容等方面都有了明显进展,但目前的检测和归因研究在资料、概念和模型发展等方面仍存在着有待改进的缺陷和不足。

关键词: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri, mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin, mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast, mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri, mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin, mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">气候变化, 观测到的影响, 检测, 归因

Abstract: New and longer-term observations, and more extensive analyses on existing data reveal that impacts of recent changes in climate on natural systems, human and managed systems occur on all continents and across the oceans. This paper summarizes the recent findings from Working Group II contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on the detection and attribution of observed changes, including assessment of the different types of impacted systems and progress of detection and attribution methods. And research and knowledge gap requiring more concerns are also presented in this paper.

Key words: climate change, observed impacts, detection, attribution

京ICP备11008704号-4
版权所有 © 《气候变化研究进展》编辑部
地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街46号 邮编:100081 电话/传真:(010)58995171 E-mail:accr@cma.gov.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn