气候变化研究进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 366-373.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2016.046

• 未来地球计划专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

淘汰落后产能的产业转型政策在典型工业行业的节能效果分析

耿 静1,2,吕永龙2,任丙南1,王铁宇2   

  1. 1 三亚学院海南省生态文明研究基地,三亚 572022;
    2 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-07 修回日期:2016-05-27 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 吕永龙 E-mail:yllu@rcees.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    海南省水泥行业淘汰落后产能污染物减排效果综合评价;典型持久性有毒污染物的生态风险与控制策略

Assessment of Energy Conservation from Industrial Transformation Through Eliminating Backward Production Capacities in China

Geng Jing1, 2, Lu Yonglong2, Ren Bingnan1, Wang Tieyu2   

  1. 1 Hainan Research Center for Ecological Civilization, Sanya University, Sanya 572022, China
    2 State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • Received:2016-03-07 Revised:2016-05-27 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30

摘要:

利用我国2011—2015年典型产业淘汰落后产能数据,研究了通过淘汰落后产能实现产业结构减排的净能源节约量,评价了不同行业在节能中发挥的作用,分析了全国范围内典型产业转型能源节约量的动态变化情况。估算结果表明:2011—2015年淘汰落后产能的年净能源节约量分别为1357.77万、1245.70万、1067.32万、981.42万和483.70万tce,期间累计净能源节约预期达到5135.91万tce;电力、水泥、造纸、炼铁、焦炭、炼钢和铁合金7个行业部门2011—2015年累计淘汰落后产能净能源节约量之和占到20个行业部门净能源节约量的90%;河北省、山东省和山西省淘汰落后产能能源节约量最为突出,占全部能源节约量的近28%。

关键词: 落后产能, 产业转型, 节能量, 政策效果, 空间差异

Abstract:

From 2011 to 2015, several policies have been taken in China to promote industrial transformation through phase-out of backward production facilities. This paper evaluated effects of the phase-out of backward production facilities on net energy savings during the 12th Five Year Plan (2011-2015), assessed the contributions of different industrial sectors to the net energy savings, and analyzed the regional distribution of the net energy savings in China. The main results showed that the annual net energy savings from 2011 to 2015 were estimated to be 1357.77×104, 1245.70×104, 1067.32×104, 981.42×104, and 483.70×104 tce, respectively. The total cumulative net energy savings were 5135.91×104 tce. The industrial sectors including electricity, cement, pulp & paper, iron-making, coke, steel-making and ferroalloy contributed 90% of the total net energy savings. The regional distribution of net energy savings was concentrated on 3 provinces including Hebei, Shandong, and Shanxi provinces, taking 28% to the total during 2011-2015.

Key words: backward production capacity, industrial transformation, energy savings, policy effectiveness, spatial difference

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