基于“星-空-地-流”数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学研究

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.273

气候变化研究进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 236-245.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.273

基于“星-空-地-流”数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学研究

黄建¹^,²(), 章振², 冯蕾³, 郑明月⁴, 李莘莘⁵(), 李文怡⁶

1 南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室/气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室/气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心，南京 210044
2 南京信息工程大学大气物理学院，南京 210044
3 中新城镇化（北京）科技有限责任公司，北京 101400
4 中国电子信息产业发展研究院，北京 100081
5 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院，北京 100094
6 南京信息工程大学法学与公共管理学院，南京 210044

收稿日期:2024-10-21 修回日期:2024-11-19 出版日期:2025-03-30 发布日期:2025-02-28
通讯作者: 李莘莘，男，副研究员，lishenshen@aircas.ac.cn
作者简介:黄建，男，讲师，002910@nuist.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目《碳排放监测数据质量控制关键技术及标准研究》(2022YFF0606400)

Study on the industrial facilities carbon metering methodology based on the digital combination of Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating

HUANG Jian¹^,²(), ZHANG Zhen², FENG Lei³, ZHENG Ming-Yue⁴, LI Shen-Shen⁵(), LI Wen-Yi⁶

1 Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME) / Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change (ILCEC) / Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing 210044, China
2 School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
3 Zhongxin Urbanization (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 101400, China
4 China Center for Information Industry Development, Beijing 100081, China
5 Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
6 School of Law and Public Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

Received:2024-10-21 Revised:2024-11-19 Online:2025-03-30 Published:2025-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

碳计量是开展碳排放双控管理、实现“双碳”目标的基础性手段，工业碳排放占比仍较高，工业碳排放的结构与特征决定了应进一步加强工业设施碳计量体系的科学性与有效性。当前工业设施碳计量方法学存在如下不足：碳核算方法仍占主导，但排放因子不确定性较高；碳排放远程监测方法影响因素多，反演难度大；连续监测或现场监测方法实施障碍多，成本高；排放核查以人工为主，速度慢且易受主观影响。鉴于此，文中提出了基于“星-空-地-流”数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学框架与实施路径，具体如下：基于国际量值传递体系，推进基础数据监测检测标准化；以“星-空”监测手段结合碳排放数据基底，推进工业碳排放科学定位；“地”面监测与碳排放“流”模拟相结合，推进工业碳排放精准核算；创新工业碳排放数字化管理，推进工业碳排放快速核查；通过多场景、多领域、多层次应用，完善工业碳计量体系。

关键词: 工业碳排放, 碳计量方法学, “星-空-地-流”, 数字化融合

Abstract:

Carbon metering is a fundamental means of implementing carbon emission dual control management and achieving the “Dual Carbon” goal. The industrial sector still has a relatively high carbon emissions ratio, and the structure and characteristics of industrial carbon emissions will maintain in the near future, so the effectiveness of the industrial facility carbon metering system should be further enhanced. The current industrial facility carbon metering methodology has the following shortcomings: carbon accounting methods still dominate the metering method, but the uncertainty of emission factors are high; the satellite and radar remote monitoring method of carbon emissions is affected by a lot of factors and there are many difficulties in reverse calculation; the continuous emission monitoring or on-site monitoring method has some implementation obstacles and high costs; emission verification is mainly manual and slow, and is easily affected by subjective factors. Therefore, a carbon metering methodology framework based on the digital combination of “Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating” is proposed, which clarifies the path for its implementation, including: promoting standardization of basic data monitoring and detection based on the international measurement transfer system; promoting scientific positioning of industrial carbon emissions by combining “satellite-radar” monitoring means and carbon emission data base; promoting precise calculation of industrial carbon emissions by combining CEMS and carbon emission flow simulation; innovating industrial carbon emission digital management to promote rapid verification of industrial carbon emissions; and completing the carbon metering system by applying it in multiple scenarios, fields, and levels. Finally, the time schedule and key tasks are proposed for the carbon metering methodology.

Key words: Industrial carbon emission, Carbon metering methodology, Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating, Digital combination

黄建, 章振, 冯蕾, 郑明月, 李莘莘, 李文怡. 基于“星-空-地-流”数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学研究[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2025, 21(2): 236-245.

HUANG Jian, ZHANG Zhen, FENG Lei, ZHENG Ming-Yue, LI Shen-Shen, LI Wen-Yi. Study on the industrial facilities carbon metering methodology based on the digital combination of Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating[J]. Climate Change Research, 2025, 21(2): 236-245.

图/表 4

图1 基于“星-空-地-流”数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法体系

Fig. 1 The framework of industrial facilities carbon metering methodology based on the digital combination of Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating

图2 基于“地-流”分析的电解铝碳排放因子获取流程注：PFCs为全氟化碳。

Fig. 2 The process of obtaining the carbon emission factor of electrolytic aluminum based on the combination of CEMS-Carbon Floating

图3 基于“星-空-地-流”数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学步骤

Fig. 3 The path of industrial facilities carbon metering methodology based on the digital combination of Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating

表1 基于“星-空-地-流”数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学建议实施时间表与主要任务

Table 1 Schedule and key tasks of industrial facilities carbon metering methodology based on the digital combination of Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating

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基于“星-空-地-流”数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学研究

Study on the industrial facilities carbon metering methodology based on the digital combination of Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating

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