气候变化研究进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (5): 335-340.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2013.05.004

• 温室气体排放 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于中国城市温室气体清单编制四个关键问题的探讨

白卫国1,庄贵阳1,朱守先1,刘德润2   

  1. 1 中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所,北京 100005;
    2 广元市科学技术普及开发交流中心,广元 628017
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-29 修回日期:2013-04-02 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 白卫国 E-mail:baiweiguo007@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“城镇碳排放清单编制方法与决策支持系统研究、开发与示范”

Discussion of Four Issues About Inventorying Urban Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China

Bai Weiguo1, Zhuang Guiyang1, Zhu Shouxian1, Liu Derun2   

  1. 1 Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100005, China; 
    2 Development and Exchange Center of Science and Technology Popularization of Guangyuan, Guangyuan 628017, China
     
  • Received:2013-01-29 Revised:2013-04-02 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-09-30
  • Contact: Wei-Guo BAI E-mail:baiweiguo007@sina.com

摘要: 基于中国城市温室气体清单编制已有研究,探讨清单定位、清单框架、清单边界、清单范围4个关键问题。根据中国垂直行政管理特点,中国城市温室气体清单编制应该与省级温室气体清单编制保持一致;同时,中国与国外城市温室气体清单要具有可比性;根据城市温室气体排放特征,建立涵盖城市、中心城区、镇3种类型的温室气体清单编制方法、流程等的清单框架;清单边界按照行政管辖区进行界定,既利于地方政府切实掌握辖区温室气体排放整体状况,又有助于对城市控制温室气体排放目标的分解和考核;清单范围包括直接排放和间接排放,有利于突出城市温室气体排放特点,并且实现国际城市之间可比。

关键词: 城市, 温室气体清单, 清单定位, 清单框架, 清单边界, 清单范围

Abstract: Based on researches of municipal greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories in China, the paper discussed four key issues: allocation of GHG emissions, inventory framework, inventory border, and inventory scope. This paper comes to four conclusions: according to the characteristics of vertical administration in China, municipal GHG inventory should be consistent with provincial GHG inventory in methodology and comparable with foreign cities; in the light of the characteristics of urban GHG emissions, the framework of inventory method and process of three types (city, central city area, and town) should be established; the inventory border should be defined in accordance with the administrative jurisdiction, which is conducive both to the local government’s overall effective control and jurisdiction of GHG emissions, and to the target decomposition and assessment; the inventory should cover direct emissions and indirect emissions, helping to highlight urban GHG emissions characteristics and to achieve comparison between Chinese and international cities.

Key words: city, GHG inventory, allocation of GHG emissions, inventory framework, inventory border, inventory scope

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