碳中和视角下全球农业减排固碳政策措施及对中国的启示

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2021.101

摘要/Abstract

王斌, 李玉娥, 蔡岸冬, 刘硕, 任天婧, 张嘉琪. 碳中和视角下全球农业减排固碳政策措施及对中国的启示[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2022, 18(1): 110-118.

图/表 3

图1 农业减排固碳整体思路

Fig. 1 Integrated framework in agricultural greenhouse gas reduction and carbon sequestration

表1 全球农业减排固碳技术概括

Table 1 Global summary of technologies in agricultural greenhouse gas reduction and carbon sequestration

图2 中国农业减排固碳和减缓气候变化相关政策措施注：相关政策来源于中华人民共和国国务院（http://www.gov.cn/)、农业农村部（http://www.moa.gov.cn/)、生态环境部官方网站（http://www.mee.gov.cn/)。蓝色N、M、C和S分别表示该项政策措施能减少N2O排放、减少CH4排放、减少能耗或CO2排放、增加土壤碳汇,红色N和M表示增加稻田N2O排放和CH4排放,右上角带圆圈的数字表示涉及该技术措施的政策序号。

Fig. 2 Policies and actions in agricultural greenhouse gas reduction and climate mitigation in China

参考文献 41

[1]	邓旭, 谢俊, 滕飞. 何谓“碳中和”[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2021, 17(1): 107-113.
	Deng X, Xie J, Teng F. What is carbon neutrality[J]. Climate Change Research, 2021, 17(1): 107-113 (in Chinese)
[2]	United Nations. The Paris Agreement [EB/OL]. 2015 [2021-03-01]. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf
[3]	习近平. 在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上的讲话[N]. 人民日报, 2020-09-23 (1).
	Xi J P. Speech on the 75th session of the United Nations general assembly[N]. People’s Daily, 2020-09-23 (1) (in Chinese)
[4]	董红敏, 李玉娥, 陶秀萍, 等. 中国农业源温室气体排放与减排技术[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(10): 269-273.
	Dong H M, Li Y E, Tao X P, et al. China greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural activities and its mitigation strategy[J]. Transactions of The CSAE, 2008, 24(10): 269-273 (in Chinese)
[5]	Linquist B, Groenigen K, Adviento-Borbe M, et al. An agronomic assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from major cereal crops[J]. Global Change Biology, 2015, 18(1): 194-209 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02502.x URL
[6]	Dali N, Eli S, Cheng K, et al. Management opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from Chinese agriculture[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment, 2015, 209:108-124 doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.04.035 URL
[7]	Yue Q, Wu H, Sun J, et al. Deriving emission factors and estimating direct nitrous oxide emissions for crop cultivation in China[J]. Environment Science & Technology, 2019, 53(17): 10246-10257 doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01285 URL
[8]	Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security[J]. Science, 2004, 304(5677): 1623-1627 pmid: 15192216
[9]	蔡岸冬, 张文菊, 杨品品, 等. 基于Meta-Analysis研究施肥对中国农田土壤有机碳及其组分的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(15): 2995-3004.
	Cai A D, Zhang W J, Yang P P, et al. Effect degree of fertilization practices on soil organic carbon and fraction of croplands in China-based on meta-analysis[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(15): 2995-3004 (in Chinese)
[10]	夏龙龙, 颜晓元, 蔡祖聪. 我国农田土壤温室气体减排和有机碳固定的研究进展及展望[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(4): 834-841.
	Xia L L, Yan X Y, Cai Z C. Research progress and prospect of greenhouse gas mitigation and soil carbon sequestration in croplands of China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(4): 834-841 (in Chinese)
[11]	IPCC. AR5 climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change [M/OL]. 2014 [2021-03-01]. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/
[12]	UNFCCC. National inventory submissions [R/OL]. 2019 [2021-03-01]. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/transparency-and-reporting/reporting-and-review-under-the-convention/greenhouse-gas-inventories-annex-i-parties/submissions/national-inventory-submissions-2019
[13]	UNFCCC. Biennial update reports from Annex I parties [R/OL]. 2020 [2021-03-03]. https://unfccc.int/BRs
[14]	UNFCCC. Biennial update reports from none-Annex I parties [R/OL]. 2020 [2021-03-03]. https://unfccc.int/BURs
[15]	Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Germany. Germany’s fourth biennial report on climate change under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [R/OL]. 2020 [2021-03-04]. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/191220_%204%20Biennial%20Report_englisch_final%20_sauber.pdf
[16]	Ministry for the Ecological and Solidary Transition, France. National low carbon strategy[R/OL]. 2020 [2021-03-04]. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/en_SNBC-2_complete.pdf
[17]	Van B, Verburg P, Espinosa M, et al. European agricultural landscapes, common agricultural policy and ecosystem services: a review[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2014, 34(2): 309-325 doi: 10.1007/s13593-013-0183-4 URL
[18]	European Union. Farm to fork strategy [R/OL]. 2020 2021-03-02. https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/actions-being-taken-eu/farm-fork_en
[19]	Budiman M, Brendan P, Alex B, et al. Soil carbon 4 per mille[J]. Geoderma, 2017, 292:59-86 doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002 URL
[20]	Piao R, Silva V, Aguila I, et al. Green growth and agriculture in Brazil[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(3): 1162. DOI: 10.3390/su13031162 doi: 10.3390/su13031162 URL
[21]	Department of Agriculture, U.S. Managing agricultural land for greenhouse gas mitigation within the United States [R/OL]. 2016 [2021-03-02]. https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/White_Paper_WEB_Final_v3.pdf
[22]	Liu X, Zhou T, Liu Y, et al. Effect of mid-season drainage on CH₄ and N₂O emission and grain yield in rice ecosystem: a meta-analysis[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2019, 213:1028-1035 doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.12.025 URL
[23]	Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Egypt. Egypt’s first biennial update report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [R/OL]. 2018 [2021-03-03]. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/BUR%20Egypt%20EN.pdf
[24]	朱志平, 董红敏, 魏莎, 等. 中国畜禽粪便管理变化对温室气体排放的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(4): 743-748.
	Zhu Z P, Dong H M, Wei S, et al. Impact of changes in livestock manure management on greenhouse gas emissions in China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(4): 743-748 (in Chinese)
[25]	Velthof G, Hou Y, Oenema O. Nitrogen excretion factors of livestock in the European Union: a review[J]. Journal of The Science of Food & Agriculture, 2015, 95:3004-3014
[26]	Sommer S, Oenema O, Matsunaka T, et al. Regulations on animal manure management[M]. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. DOI: 10.1002/9781118676677.ch3 doi: 10.1002/9781118676677.ch3
[27]	Government of Canada. Canada’s mid-century long-term low-greenhouse gas development strategy [R/OL]. 2016 [2021-03-04]. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Canada’s%20Mid-Century%20Long-Term%20Low-GHG%20Strategy.pdf
[28]	Government of Japan. Green growth strategy for 2050 carbon neutral [R/OL]. 2021 [2021-03-04]. https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/seicho/seichosenryakukaigi/dai11/siryou2-2.pdf
[29]	Government of New Zealand. Climate change response (zero carbon) amendment act[R/OL]. 2019 [2021-03-02]. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2019/0061/latest/LMS183736.html
[30]	Government of the Republic of Korea. 2050 carbon neutral strategy of the Republic of Korea: towards a sustainable and green society [R/OL]. 2020 [2021-03-02]. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/LTS1_RKorea.pdf
[31]	Plassmann K, Edwards-Jones G. Carbon footprinting and carbon labelling of food products[J]. Environmental Assessment and Management in The Food Industry, 2010, 3(1): 272-296
[32]	Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy, Netherland. The Netherland’s fourth biennial report under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [R/OL]. 2019 [2021-03-03]. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/NLD%204th%20Biennial%20Report%20Final%20version%2018dec19.pdf
[33]	Leslie L, Philip T, Bruce M, et al. Climate-smart agriculture for food security[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2014, 4(12): 1068-1072 doi: 10.1038/nclimate2437 URL
[34]	Sarah S, Bettina M. Payments for ecosystem services: a review and comparison of developing and industrialized countries[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2013, 6(1): 16-30 doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.01.002 URL
[35]	Hon Shaw J. Climate change response (zero carbon) amendment bill [R/OL]. 2019 [2021-03-03]. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/bill/government/2019/0136/latest/096be8ed8190014b.pdf
[36]	生态环境部. 中华人民共和国气候变化第三次国家信息通报[R/OL]. 2018 [2021-03-01]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/ydqhbh/wsqtkz/201907/P020190701762678052438.pdf.
	Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China. Third national communication on climate change of the People’s Republic of China [R/OL]. 2018 [2021-03-01]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/ydqhbh/wsqtkz/201907/P020190701762678052438.pdf (in Chinese)
[37]	张俊伶, 张江周, 申建波, 等. 土壤健康与农业绿色发展: 机遇与对策[J]. 土壤学报, 2020, 57(4): 783-796.
	Zhang J L, Zhang J Z, Shen J B, et al. Soil health and agriculture green development: opportunities and challenges[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2020, 57(4): 783-796 (in Chinese)
[38]	Shen J, Zhu Q, Jiao X, et al. Agriculture green development: a model for China and the world[J]. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2020, 7(1): 12-20
[39]	IPCC. Climate change and land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems[M/OL]. 2019 2021-03-01. https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/
[40]	田泓, 寇江泽, 贺勇, 等. 全球最大规模碳市场“开张”: 助力双碳目标, 推进绿色发展 [N]. 人民日报, 2021-07-22 (14).
	Tian H, Kou J Z, He Y, et al. Opening of the global largest carbon market: accelerating carbon neutral, promoting green development [N]. People’s Daily, 2021-07-22 (14) (in Chinese)
[41]	European Parliament. Towards a WTO-compatible EU carbon border adjustment mechanism [R/OL]. 2021 2021-03-04. https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2020/2043(INI)&l=en