图1 1980—2020年中国沿海海平面变化[10] 注：常年平均指1993—2011年平均,本文简称为“常年”。

Fig. 1 Sea level change along China coast from 1980 to 2020[10]

图2 2019—2020年中国沿海海洋站海平面变化

Fig. 2 Sea level change at representative stations along China coast from 2019 to 2020

图3 1980—2020年中国沿海10月海平面变化[10]

Fig. 3 Sea level changes in the coastal areas of China in October from 1980 to 2020[10]

图4 1980—2020年中国台湾海峡沿海8月海平面变化[10]

Fig. 4 Sea level changes in the coastal areas of Taiwan Strait in China in August from 1980 to 2020[10]

图5 2020年10月中国近海风海流(a)和风增水(b)分布

Fig. 5 Pattern of wind-driven current (a) and surge (b) in China offshore in October 2020

图6 2020年8月中国近海风海流(a)和风增水(b)分布

Fig. 6 Pattern of wind-driven current (a) and surge (b) in China offshore in August 2020

图7 2020年中国沿海/近海海平面与Niño3.4指数逐月变化

Fig. 7 Monthly changes of China coastal/offshore sea level and the Niño3.4 index in 2020

图8 2020年上海、浙江、福建和广东沿海月平均海平面变化

Fig. 8 Monthly sea level change in the coastal areas of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong in 2020

图9 2009—2020年中国沿海海水入侵状况

Fig. 9 Seawater intrusion status in coastal areas of China during 2009-2020

图10 “米克拉”影响期间福建沿海海平面异常偏低

Fig. 10 Abnormally low sea level in the coastal areas of Fujian during impacts of Typhoon Mekkhala

图11 2008—2020年辽宁省锦州市小凌河东侧1#监测点氯度值变化

Fig. 11 Chlorine change at monitoring point 1# on the east side of Xiaoling River, Jinzhou city, Liaoning province from 2008 to 2020

图12 2020年辽宁绥中南江屯岸段海岸侵蚀

Fig. 12 Coastal erosion at Nanjiang village, Suizhong county, Liaoning province in 2020