浙江安吉气候生态产品总值探索和评估

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2023.190

气候变化研究进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 475-484.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2023.190

浙江安吉气候生态产品总值探索和评估

翟晓瑶¹^,²^,³(), 王阔²(), 李正泉², 宋超辉⁴, 方贺², 姚霞⁵, 张含², 郁珍艳², 徐婵婵³

1 湖州市南浔区气象局湖州 313001
2 浙江省气候中心，杭州 310051
3 衢州市衢江区气象局，衢州 324001
4 湖州市安吉县气象局，湖州 313301
5 宁波市北仑区气象局，宁波 315800

收稿日期:2023-09-05 修回日期:2024-03-27 出版日期:2024-07-30 发布日期:2024-06-28
通讯作者: 王阔
作者简介:翟晓瑶，女，助理工程师，1814078999@qq.com
基金资助:
中国气象局创新发展专项(CXFZ2023J074);浙江省公益技术应用研究项目(LGF22D050001);中国气象局气象发展与规划院政策研究项目(ZCYJ2022001);浙江省气象科技计划项目(2023ZDZL05);中国气象局青年创新团队(CMA2023QN15)

Value accounting and evaluation of gross climate ecosystem product in Anji county, Zhejiang province

ZHAI Xiao-Yao¹^,²^,³(), WANG Kuo²(), LI Zheng-Quan², SONG Chao-Hui⁴, FANG He², YAO Xia⁵, ZHANG Han², YU Zhen-Yan², XU Chan-Chan³

1 Nanxun Meteorological Bureau, Huzhou 313001, China
2 Zhejiang Climate Center, Hangzhou 310051, China
3 Qujiang Meteorological Bureau, Quzhou 324001, China
4 An’ji Meteorological Bureau, Huzhou 313301, China
5 Beilun Meteorological Bureau, Ningbo 315800, China

Received:2023-09-05 Revised:2024-03-27 Online:2024-07-30 Published:2024-06-28
Contact: WANG Kuo

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本研究探索构建气候生态产品价值核算体系，以浙江安吉为例从气候资源开发价值、气候调节服务价值、气候固碳释氧价值、气候文旅附加价值四大类目核算安吉县气候生态经济价值量和功能量。结果显示，安吉县2022年气候生态产品总值为259.08亿元，约占当年国内生产总值（582.37亿元）的44.49%。其中，气候资源开发价值为13.35亿元，占气候生态产品总值的5.15%；气候调节服务价值为167.11亿元，占气候生态产品总值的64.50%；气候固碳释氧价值为33.88亿元，占气候生态产品总值的13.08%；气候文旅附加价值为44.74亿元，占气候生态产品总值的17.27%。安吉县水能资源、风能资源和光能资源潜在开发价值丰富，总功能量为281.43亿kW?h，总值达到141.52亿元。研究表明，气候生态产品总值核算可以货币化反映安吉县的气候生态环境状态和变化，为地方绿色发展规划和适应气候变化提供评估参考。

关键词: 气候生态产品总值（GEP^C）, 生态系统生产总值（GEP）, 价值核算

Abstract:

Taking Aniji county of Zhejiang province as a case study, an evaluation index system was constructed, and the economic value and functional quantity of gross climate ecosystem product were calculated from four categories: climate resources exploitation value, climate regulation service value, climate carbon fixation and oxygen release value, and climate brand added value. The total value of gross climate ecosystem product of Anji in 2022 was CNY 25.908 billion, accounting for 44.49% of its GDP (CNY 58.237 billion). Of which, climate resources exploitation value was CNY 1.335 billion, accounting for 5.15%; climate regulation service value was CNY 16.711 billion, accounting for 64.50%; climate carbon fixation and oxygen release value was CNY 3.388 billion, accounting for 13.08%; climate brand added value was CNY 4.474 billion, accounting for 17.27%. The total potential value of water resources, wind resources and solar resources was 28.143 billion kW?h, with a total value of CNY 14.152 billion. The results show that the accounting of gross output value of climate ecosystems can monetize the state and changes of Anji’s climate ecosystems, and provide evaluation reference for local green development planning and climate change adaptation.

Key words: Gross climate ecosystem product (GEP^C), Gross ecosystem product (GEP), Value accounting

翟晓瑶, 王阔, 李正泉, 宋超辉, 方贺, 姚霞, 张含, 郁珍艳, 徐婵婵. 浙江安吉气候生态产品总值探索和评估[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2024, 20(4): 475-484.

ZHAI Xiao-Yao, WANG Kuo, LI Zheng-Quan, SONG Chao-Hui, FANG He, YAO Xia, ZHANG Han, YU Zhen-Yan, XU Chan-Chan. Value accounting and evaluation of gross climate ecosystem product in Anji county, Zhejiang province[J]. Climate Change Research, 2024, 20(4): 475-484.

图/表 6

表1 气候生态产品总值核算指标与核算清单

Table 1 Accounting indicators and methods of gross climate ecosystem product

图1 安吉县100 m高度平均风功率密度空间分布和区位图

Fig. 1 Anji location and spatial distribution of average wind function density at 100 m, in Zhejiang province

图2 2013—2022年安吉县年平均水平面总辐照量变化

Fig. 2 Inter-annual variation of total irradiation at the average annual level in Anji county

图3 安吉县2013—2022年植被固碳释氧能力年际变化

Fig. 3 Variation of climate carbon sequestration and oxygen release capacity from 2013 to 2022 in Anji

表2 安吉县2013—2022年气候文旅附加价值对比

Table 2 Comparison of climate brand added value from 2013 to 2022 in Anji

表3 安吉县2013年与2022年GEPC核算对比汇总表

Table 3 Comparison of GEPC between 2013 and 2022 in Anji

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浙江安吉气候生态产品总值探索和评估

Value accounting and evaluation of gross climate ecosystem product in Anji county, Zhejiang province

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