A review of the impacts of climate change on severe air pollution events

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.201

Abstract

Abstract:

Severe air pollution events by fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) and ozone (O₃) are the target of air pollution control in China. This paper reviews the research progress on the impacts of climate change on severe pollution events of PM_2.5 and O₃ in China in recent years. The results show that severe PM_2.5 pollution mainly occurs under stagnant weather conditions, while severe O₃ pollution mainly occurs under conditions of high temperature and low humidity. Climate change (including both anthropogenic global warming and the natural variability in the climate system) affects the local meteorological conditions that are conducive to severe pollution through changing large-scale circulation and regional circulation pattern. At present, the research on the impacts of climate change on severe PM_2.5 pollution is quite advanced, with the capability of identifying the impacts of climate factors or global warming on typical severe pollution events or the long-term trends of such events. However, there are few studies on the impacts of climate change on severe ozone pollution.

Key words: Particulate matter (PM_2.5), Ozone (O₃), Severe air pollution events, Climate change

QIN Zhuo-Fan, LIAO Hong, DAI Hui-Bin. A review of the impacts of climate change on severe air pollution events[J]. Climate Change Research, 2025, 21(1): 56-68.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of impact of climate change on air quality

Fig. 2 Yearly variation of the frequency of severe PM2.5 pollution under different standards in four regions in China from 2014 to 2023. (a) Daily mean concentration > 150 μg/m3, (b) daily mean concentration > 100 μg/m3

Fig. 3 Daily variation of PM2.5 concentration in winter (from December to February) in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2014 to 2023

Fig. 4 Daily variation of O3 concentration in summer (from June to August) in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2014 to 2023

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