青藏高原可持续发展研究进展与展望

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.147

气候变化研究进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 400-413.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.147

青藏高原可持续发展研究进展与展望

范慧文青¹^,²(), 李宗省¹^,³(), 桂娟¹

1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院祁连山同位素生态水文与国家公园观测研究站/干旱区生态安全与可持续发展全国重点实验室，兰州 730000
2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
3.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，兰州 730070

收稿日期:2024-06-27 修回日期:2024-09-28 出版日期:2025-05-30 发布日期:2025-04-18
通讯作者: 李宗省，男，研究员，lzxhhs@163.com
作者简介:范慧文青，女，硕士研究生，1793568069@qq.com
基金资助:
国家杰出青年科学基金项目(42425107);国家自然科学基金区域发展联合基金重点项目(U22A20592);甘肃省重点研发计划“生态文明专项”;中国科学院基础与交叉前沿科研先导专项项目(XDB0720303);甘肃省拔尖领军人才项目;中国科学院青年交叉团队项目(JCTD-2022-18)

Progress and prospects of research on sustainable development on the Tibetan Plateau

FAN Hui-Wen-Qing¹^,²(), LI Zong-Xing¹^,³(), GUI Juan¹

1. Observation and Research Station of Eco-Hydrology and National Park by Stable Isotope Tracing in Qilian Mountains/State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received:2024-06-27 Revised:2024-09-28 Online:2025-05-30 Published:2025-04-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

青藏高原作为全球重要的生态安全屏障和水源涵养区，其可持续发展对于全球生态环境和人类福祉具有重要意义。随着全球气候变化、人口增长和经济发展等多重压力的叠加，青藏高原可持续发展面临着诸多挑战。文中以青藏高原可持续发展现状为基础，从理论分析与政策实践两方面着手，对相关研究成果进行总结梳理。梳理结果发现，国内外研究从各要素之间的相互作用、可持续实践、对策及评价等方面对青藏高原区域整体及各系统的可持续发展进行了丰富探究，但目前研究仍存在缺乏时空连续性和综合多要素反馈机制等问题。

关键词: 青藏高原, 可持续发展目标（SDGs）, 研究进展

Abstract:

The Tibetan Plateau (TP), a vital ecological security barrier and watershed region on a global scale, plays a crucial role in the global ecological environment and the well-being of humanity. The TP’s sustainable development is currently confronted with numerous challenges due to the compounding effects of global climate change, population growth, and economic development. This paper reviews the state of sustainable development on the TP, synthesizing research findings from both theoretical and policy-oriented studies. It reveals that both domestic and international studies have examined the region’s sustainable development holistically, as well as its various subsystems, through lenses of inter-element interactions, sustainable practices, strategies, and assessments. Nonetheless, the current research still identifies issues such as the absence of spatial and temporal continuity and the lack of a comprehensive multifactorial feedback mechanism.

Key words: Tibetan Plateau (TP), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Progress of research

范慧文青, 李宗省, 桂娟. 青藏高原可持续发展研究进展与展望[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2025, 21(3): 400-413.

FAN Hui-Wen-Qing, LI Zong-Xing, GUI Juan. Progress and prospects of research on sustainable development on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Climate Change Research, 2025, 21(3): 400-413.

图/表 7

图1 青藏高原可持续发展关键词聚类结果(a)中文，(b)英文

Fig. 1 Clustering results of keywords for sustainable development in the Tibetan Plateau. (a) Chinese, (b) English

图2 青藏高原可持续发展CNKI关键词时间线图谱

Fig. 2 CNKI keyword timeline mapping for Tibetan Plateau sustainable development

图3 青藏高原可持续发展Web of Science（WOS）关键词时间线图谱注：图中浅蓝色表示关键词共现的时间段（1995—2024年），深蓝色表示关键词首次出现至最后出现的时间段，红色表示关键词突现强度（即关键词相对于其他时间段有显著增长的阶段）。

Fig. 3 Web of Science (WOS) keyword timeline mapping Tibetan Plateau sustainable development

图4 青藏高原可持续发展CNKI关键词突现图

Fig. 4 CNKI keyword burst map for Tibetan Plateau sustainable development

图5 青藏高原可持续发展WOS关键词突现图

Fig. 5 WOS keyword burst map for Tibetan Plateau sustainable development

图6 青藏高原可持续发展理论框架

Fig. 6 The theoretical framework for sustainable development of the Tibetan Plateau

图7 青藏高原发展中存在的问题注：图中外圈不同颜色代表17个不同的可持续发展目标，具体颜色参考联合国发布的17个可持续发展目标图标。

Fig. 7 Problems in the development of the Tibetan Plateau

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青藏高原可持续发展研究进展与展望

Progress and prospects of research on sustainable development on the Tibetan Plateau

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