能源系统重构下交叉融合前沿方向研判与战略建议

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2025.239

气候变化研究进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 258-264.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2025.239

能源系统重构下交叉融合前沿方向研判与战略建议

尚丽¹(), 杨昊霖², 同丹², 徐源³, 史乐⁴, 冯锐⁵, 武文佳⁶, 刘家琰⁷, 史正⁷, 贾莉⁷, 杨念⁷, 张贤⁷()

¹ 中国科学院上海高等研究院，上海 201204
² 清华大学，北京 100084
³ 中国气象局国家气候中心，北京 100081
⁴ 浙江大学，杭州 310058
⁵ 中国矿业大学，徐州 221116
⁶ 郑州大学，郑州 450001
⁷ 中国21世纪议程管理中心，北京 100036

出版日期:2026-03-30 发布日期:2026-03-05
通讯作者: 张贤，男，研究员，zhangxian_ama@163.com
作者简介:尚丽，女，高级工程师，shangli@sari.ac.cn
基金资助:
科技部委托任务(2032402400008);江西省重点研发计划重点项目(20232BBG70001)

Frontier directions and strategic recommendations for cross-disciplinary integration under energy system restructuring

SHANG Li¹(), YANG Hao-Lin², TONG Dan², XU Yuan³, SHI Le⁴, FENG Rui⁵, WU Wen-Jia⁶, LIU Jia-Yan⁷, SHI Zheng⁷, JIA Li⁷, YANG Nian⁷, ZHANG Xian⁷()

¹ Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
² Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
³ National Climate Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
⁴ Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
⁵ China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
⁶ Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
⁷ China 21st Century Agenda Management Center, Beijing 100036, China

Online:2026-03-30 Published:2026-03-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

实现碳中和本质上是以能源系统重构为核心的系统性转型，单一学科和单项技术路径难以解决能源转型中的复杂系统约束问题。本文通过文献检索与案例分析，识别能源系统重构面临的跨学科瓶颈，包括碳捕集技术在工业生产中高成本高能耗、可再生能源高比例接入下的调节能力不足以及减污降碳目标不协同。在此基础上，提出四类支撑能源系统重构的交叉融合前沿方向：能源与材料交叉驱动的零碳技术体系、能源与环境交叉融合的新型电力系统智慧调控体系、减污降碳协同技术体系以及自然-社会演化评估的碳中和路径决策支持体系。最后，结合技术成熟度与系统嵌入条件，提出面向新一轮国家自主贡献目标和碳中和远景的阶段性部署与中长期战略建议，为构建清洁低碳、安全高效的新型能源体系提供系统性参考。

关键词: 能源系统重构, 交叉融合, 新型电力系统, 减污降碳协同, 碳中和路径

Abstract:

Achieving carbon neutrality is fundamentally a systemic transformation centered on the restructuring of energy systems. Single-discipline and individual technological pathways are insufficient to address the complex system constraints in the energy transition. This paper identifies the cross-disciplinary bottlenecks in energy system restructuring through literature review and case analysis, including the high cost and energy consumption of carbon capture technologies in industrial production, insufficient regulation capabilities under high shares of renewable energy integration, and the lack of synergy between pollution control and carbon reduction goals. Based on these challenges, four frontier directions for cross-disciplinary integration supporting energy system restructuring are proposed: the zero-carbon technology system driven by the intersection of energy and materials, the smart regulation system for new power grids through energy-environment integration, the synergistic pollution control and carbon reduction technology system, and the carbon-neutral pathway decision support system based on the coupling of energy, materials, and the environment. Finally, combining technological maturity and system integration conditions, stage-wise deployment and mid-to-long-term strategic recommendations are presented, aligned with the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the long-term carbon neutrality vision, to provide a systematic reference for constructing a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new energy system.

Key words: Energy system restructuring, Cross-disciplinary integration, New power grids, Synergistic pollution control and carbon reduction, Carbon neutrality pathways

尚丽, 杨昊霖, 同丹, 徐源, 史乐, 冯锐, 武文佳, 刘家琰, 史正, 贾莉, 杨念, 张贤. 能源系统重构下交叉融合前沿方向研判与战略建议[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2026, 22(2): 258-264.

SHANG Li, YANG Hao-Lin, TONG Dan, XU Yuan, SHI Le, FENG Rui, WU Wen-Jia, LIU Jia-Yan, SHI Zheng, JIA Li, YANG Nian, ZHANG Xian. Frontier directions and strategic recommendations for cross-disciplinary integration under energy system restructuring[J]. Climate Change Research, 2026, 22(2): 258-264.

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能源系统重构下交叉融合前沿方向研判与战略建议

Frontier directions and strategic recommendations for cross-disciplinary integration under energy system restructuring

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