摘要 针对中国的特点，对中国温室气体排放的状况及相应的控制对策加以讨论：一方面中国应继续强调人均碳排放和历史碳排放低，另一方面应变被动为主动，在国际气候变化谈判中扮演领导角色。中国的特定发展阶段提供了发达国家所没有的机遇，如高能源效率基础设施的建设，全民动员植树造林和开发可再生能源的机会。中国的巨大人口压力和相对资源贫乏是经济发展的根本限制，气候变化反而提供了一个机会让中国开创一条全新的可持续发展道路。
Abstract China's large population and rapid economic development lead to large recent increase in CO2 emissions, which is expected to continue in the next few decades. The conflict of economic development and environment protection poses one of the greatest challenges facing China and the world. However, climate change also provides opportunities for China to lead to a comprehensive sustainable pathway through renewable energy development, reforestation and construction of high-energy-efficiency infrastructure.
关键词
气候变化
能源
植树造林
中国
国际谈判
|
