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Climate Change Research ›› 2021, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 699-704.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2021.160
• Special Section on the Sixth Assessment Report of IPCC: WGI • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-08-10
Revised:
2021-09-03
Online:
2021-11-30
Published:
2021-09-16
JIANG Da-Bang, WANG Na. Water cycle changes: interpretation of IPCC AR6[J]. Climate Change Research, 2021, 17(6): 699-704.
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URL: http://www.climatechange.cn/EN/10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2021.160
Fig. 1 Depiction of the water cycle. (In the atmosphere, which accounts for only 0.001% of all water on Earth, water primarily occurs as a gas (water vapor), but it is also present as ice and liquid water within clouds. The ocean is the primary water reservoir on Earth, which is comprised mostly of liquid water across much of the globe, but also includes areas covered by ice in polar regions. Liquid freshwater on land forms surface water (lakes, rivers), soil moisture and groundwater stores, together accounting for 1.8% of global water. Solid terrestrial water that occurs as ice sheets, glaciers, snow and ice on the surface and permafrost currently represents 2.2% of the planet's water. Water that falls as snow in winter provides soil moisture and streamflow after melting, which are essential for human activities and ecosystem functioning. Data derived from references [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14])
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