气候变化研究进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 76-82.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2015.220

• 温室气体排放 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国城市矿产开发对温室气体减排的影响分析

黄 威1,高庆先2,曹国良1,马占云2,张维鼎3,巢清尘4   

  1. 1 西安建筑科技大学,西安 710055;
    2 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012;
    3 波兹南经济大学,波兰 61-875;
    4 中国气象局国家气候中心,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-11 修回日期:2016-03-03 出版日期:2017-01-30 发布日期:2017-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 马占云 E-mail:mazyer@126.com
  • 作者简介:黄威,男,硕士,1063836878@qq.com;马占云(通信作者),女,副研究员,mazy@craes.org.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(4150050140);环保公益性行业科研专项(201509004)

Effect of China’s Urban Symbiosis Development on GHG Emission Reduction

Huang Wei1, Gao Qingxian2, Cao Guoliang1, Ma Zhanyun2, Zhang Weiding3, Chao Qingchen4   

  1. 1 School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China;
    2 Center for Climate Change Impact Research, Chinese Research Academy of Evironmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
    3 Poznań University of Economics and Business, Poznań 61-875, Poland;
    4 National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administrain, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2015-12-11 Revised:2016-03-03 Online:2017-01-30 Published:2017-01-30

摘要:

随着我国城市矿产开发的大力进行,其各方面的积极效益日益凸显。本文分析了我国城市矿产开发利用现状,并利用IPCC 提供的温室气体排放清单计算方法,对2011—2014 年我国废钢铁、废纸和废塑料的回收引起的CO2 和CH4 减排量进行统计分析。结果表明:2011—2014 年我国主要城市矿产开发的再生资源累计回收量为803.275 Mt,其中废钢铁、废纸和废塑料回收量最大,分别占2014 年回收总量的62.2%、18.0% 和8.2%;2011—2014 年废钢铁、废纸和废塑料回收引起的温室气体累计减排量分别为27.962 Mt CO2-eq,954.695 Mt CO2-eq 和22.502 Mt CO2-eq,合计 1005.159 Mt CO2-eq,温室气体减排效益明显。

关键词: 城市矿产, 再生资源回收, 温室气体减排

Abstract:

With vigorous implementation of China’s urban symbiosis development, positive effects in various aspects have been increasingly emerging. Firstly, the status quo of China’s urban symbiosis development and utilization was introduced and a statistical analysis of the emission reduction of CO2 and CH4 caused by recovery of iron and steel scraps, waste paper and waste plastics was made in China from 2011 to 2014 using the greenhouse gases (GHG) emission inventory calculation method provided by IPCC. The cumulative recovery of renewable resources during China’s main urban symbiosis development in 2011-2014 was 803.275 Mt, and the recovery of iron and steel scraps, waste paper and waste plastics was the largest, which respectively accounts for 62.2%, 18.0% and 8.2% of the total recovery in 2014. The cumulative emission reduction of GHG caused by recovery of iron and steel scraps, waste paper and waste plastics in 2011-2014 was 27.962 Mt CO2-eq, 954.695 Mt CO2-eq and 22.502 Mt CO2-eq, respectively, totaling 1005.159 Mt CO2-eq, so the GHG emission reduction effect is remarkable.

Key words: urban symbiosis, recovery of renewable resources, GHG emission reduction

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