气候变化研究进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 132-138.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2015.214

• 城镇化与气候变化专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于国土空间开发格局的城市化地区和其他功能区碳排放现状——黑黔粤案例研究

朱松丽   

  1. 国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所,北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-04 修回日期:2016-01-13 出版日期:2016-03-30 发布日期:2016-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 朱松丽 E-mail:zhusongli@eri.org.cn

Low-Carbon Development of Urbanization Areas in the Context of Land Spatial Development Pattern—Case Study of Heilongjiang, Guizhou and Guangdong Provinces

Zhu Songli     

  1. Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2015-12-04 Revised:2016-01-13 Online:2016-03-30 Published:2016-03-31
  • Contact: Songli Zhu E-mail:zhusongli@eri.org.cn

摘要:

以主体功能定位为依据的国土空间开发格局为切入点,选择其中的城市化地区(重点/优化开发地区)进行社会经济和温室气体排放特征现状分析。研究认为,不同城市化地区所承载的城市(镇)化任务是十分不同的:优化开发区应以稳定和疏解人口为主,争取尽早达到排放峰值并下降;重点开发区应是承接非城市化地区人口(特别是重点生态功能区)的主要地区。但是这些地区普遍存在发展后劲不足或发展粗放的问题,进一步吸纳经济和人口的能力可能受限。在低碳发展的大背景下,寻找新的增长点和产业低碳化转型是重点开发区承担新型城市(镇)化任务的前提条件。

关键词: 国土空间开发格局, 主体功能, 低碳发展

Abstract:

From the perspective of land spatial development pattern based on major function oriented zoning, the urbanization area (both optimized development zones and key development zones) of case provinces is selected to analyze their social, economic and CO2 emission status. Based on the above empirical study, the paper shows, from the perspective of low-carbon development, different urbanization areas have different roles in the urbanization process. The major role of optimized development zones is to stabilize and release population, and key development zones should be the major areas to allocate population moved from non-urbanization areas, in particular from key ecologically function zones. However, less developing drivers and/or extensive development has been observed widespreadly in key development zones, which will negatively influence the further concentration of economy and population. Therefore, looking for emerging growth and industry transition to low-carbon are crucial for key development zones to play an important role in the second urbanization process.

Key words: land spatial development pattern, major function, low-carbon development

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