气候变化研究进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 363-370.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2015.05.010

• 温室气体排放 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国汽车空调行业淘汰HFC-134a技术选择与政策建议

别鹏举1,苏燊燊1,2,李志方1,贾胜兰1,张兆阳1,方雪坤3,胡建信1    

  1. 1北京大学环境科学与工程学院区域环境质量协同创新中心/环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100871
    2 电力规划设计总院,北京 100120
    3 Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, United States

  • 收稿日期:2015-04-13 修回日期:2015-06-18 出版日期:2015-09-30 发布日期:2015-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 胡建信 E-mail:jianxin_hu@icloud.com
  • 基金资助:

    含氢氯氟烃替代技术评估与推广政策研究

The Alternative Technologies’ Options and Policy Proposals for Phasing out HFC-134a of Mobile Air Conditioning Sector in China

Bie Pengju1, Su Shenshen1, 2, Li Zhifang1, Jia Shenglan1, Zhang Zhaoyang1, Fang Xuekun3, Hu Jianxin1   

  1. 1 Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 
    2 Electric Power Planning & Engineering Insititute, Beijing 100120, China; 
    3 Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, United States
  • Received:2015-04-13 Revised:2015-06-18 Online:2015-09-30 Published:2015-09-30
  • Contact: Jian-Xin HU E-mail:jianxin_hu@icloud.com

摘要: HFC-134a在中国汽车空调行业广泛使用,并已成为中国目前排放量最大的有意生产和使用的HFCs之一。欧盟和美国已经颁布相关法律法规控制包括HFC-134a在内的含氟温室气体的消费和排放。如果选择低全球变暖潜势(GWP)替代技术,中国汽车空调行业将具有巨大的温室气体减排潜力;伴随着汽车空调系统需求呈现的多样化,现有替代技术如HFO-124yf、HFC-152a、CO2等各有优势和不足,需要综合考虑它们的经济成本、市场化可行性以及安全风险和环保标准;制定HFC-134a淘汰政策、积极推进替代技术的研究和应用,以积极响应国际社会加快淘汰HFC-134a的行动,也是落实2014年《中美气候变化联合声明》中提出的关于削减全球氢氟碳化物的行动。

关键词: 汽车空调, HFC-134a, 替代技术, 淘汰政策

Abstract: HFC-134a has been widely used in China’s mobile air conditioning sector and thus ranks the first in the contribution of Chinese HFCs emissions that is intentionally produced and applied. Relevant legislation and regulations have been promulgated by the European Commission and United States in order to control the consumption and emission of fluorinated greenhouse gases, including HFC-134a. Choosing alternative technologies with low global warming potential (GWP), China’s mobile air conditioning will have huge emission mitigation potential in the future. Furthermore, with the diversity in demand of mobile air conditioning system, and with both the advantages and disadvantages existing in the current alternatives, such as HFO-1234yf, HFC-152a, and CO2, it should be made that comprehensive considering of economic cost, marketization feasibility and safety risk of adopting the alternative technologies and as well as environmental standards. Developing HFC-134a phase-out policy and positively promoting research and application of substitute and alternative technologies should be done in the future, in order to actively respond to the action of accelerating the elimination of HFC-134a by international community, and to implement the action of phasing down global HFCs announced in the “US-China Joint Announcement on Climate Change”in 2014.

Key words: mobile air conditioning, HFC-134a, alternative technology, phase-out policy

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