气候变化研究进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 462-468.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2012.06.011

• 对策论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

EU ETS对欧洲电力行业的影响及对我国的建议

赵盟1,姜克隽2,徐华清1,康艳兵1,3   

  1. 1. 国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-13 修回日期:2012-09-20 出版日期:2012-11-30 发布日期:2012-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 赵盟 E-mail:mzhao02@gmail.com

Impacts of EU ETS on European Power Industry and Its Implications

  • Received:2012-03-13 Revised:2012-09-20 Online:2012-11-30 Published:2012-11-30

摘要: 简要介绍欧盟排放交易体系(EU ETS)的发展情况,调研EU ETS对欧洲电力行业影响的研究现状,认为EU ETS将增加发电企业的生产成本,迅速提高电力市场价格,大幅增加发电企业利润,刺激能源技术投资和创新。同时简要评述EU ETS引发的争议问题,包括当前EU ETS对发电企业和电力市场的实际影响、发电企业巨额利润问题的产生原因等。在此基础上,对比中国和欧盟之间的差异,初步分析建设国内碳交易市场将对我国电力行业产生的影响,最后对我国建设碳交易市场提出建议。

关键词: EU ETS, 电力行业, 影响, 中国碳市场

Abstract: This paper introduced the current status of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), and summarized research findings about the impacts of the EU ETS on European power industry. It is concluded that the EU ETS would increase costs of power enterprises, raise electricity prices rapidly, increase profits of power enterprises greatly, and stimulate innovation of energy technologies. This paper also reviewed controversial issues caused by the EU ETS, such as the actual impact on power enterprises and power market, and the reason of windfall profits for power enterprises. On this basis, this paper compared the differences between China and EU, analyzed the impacts of domestic carbon emissions trading market on power industry, and put forward suggestions on establishing a China carbon emissions trading market.

Key words: EU ETS, power industry, impact, China carbon market

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