气候变化研究进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 01 ›› Issue (02): 51-57.

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

中国气候与环境演变评估(Ⅱ):气候与环境变化的影响与适应、减缓对策

陈宜瑜,丁永建,佘之祥   

  1. 国家自然科学基金委员会
  • 收稿日期:2005-05-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-07-31 发布日期:2005-07-31
  • 通讯作者: 陈宜瑜

Assessment of Climate and Environment Changes in China (II):Measures to adapt and mitigate the effects of climate and environment changes

,,   

  1. 国家自然科学基金委员会
  • Received:2005-05-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-07-31 Published:2005-07-31

摘要: 气候与环境变化对我国的影响表现在自然、社会、经济和政治等各个方面。通过对我国气候与环境影响的评估,从生态系统、农业、水资源、重大工程等方面进行了论述。在此基础上,从冰冻圈、生态系统、土地退化、工业、交通、服务业、城市与生活等几个方面进行了气候影响的利弊分析。进而评估了气候变化对我国区域可持续发展的影响,提出了气候变化的适应与减缓对策。

关键词: 气候变化影响, 利弊分析, 适应与减缓, 中国

Abstract: Climate and environment changes not only exert impact on the nature, but also on the society, economy and polity. On the basis of scientific assessment of climate and environment changes in China, the advantages and the disadvantages of the climate and environment changes are discussed in various aspects, such as ecosystem, agriculture, soil degradation, industry, traffic, service, city, and living conditions. In addition, the effect of climatic change on the regional sustainable development has been evaluated, and measures to adapt and mitigate its adverse effects of climate and environment changes have been put forward.

Key words: effect of climate change, advantages and disadvantages, adaptation and mitigation, China

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