气候变化研究进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (02): 141-146.

• 对策论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

应对气候变化的技术创新及政策研究

陈志   

  1. 中国科学技术发展战略研究院
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-07 修回日期:2009-11-02 出版日期:2010-03-30 发布日期:2010-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈志

Technology Innovation and Climate Change Policies

CHEN Zhi   

  • Received:2009-08-07 Revised:2009-11-02 Online:2010-03-30 Published:2010-03-30
  • Contact: CHEN Zhi

摘要: 应对气候变化问题最终需要技术创新来解决。技术创新不仅仅是技术的问题,而且是复杂的科学、工程、经济要素和制度相互作用的过程。应对气候变化的创新从"技术制度"角度看,有渐进型、破坏型和激进型创新之分,其中的激进型创新和部分破坏型创新正遭受着所谓"碳锁定",这决定了传统的跨越"三个鸿沟"的政策需要调整和完善,以适应应对气候变化的技术创新。各国政府也越来越认识到应对气候变化相关技术创新的复杂性,我国在制定应对气候变化有关的政策时也必须考虑这些特性。

关键词: 技术制度, 气候变化, 创新, 政策

Abstract: Solving the problem of climate change must depend on technology innovation. Technology innovation is seen not only as a technological problem, but also as an interaction course among science, engineering, economic factors and institutions. According to the framework of "technological regime" we can identify three types of innovations: incremental innovation, disruptive innovation and radical innovation. Radical innovation and part of disruptive innovation are locked-in to the hydrocarbon energy system, so adjustment of current policies is necessary. Obviously, governments including China's have begun to adopt new policy instruments due to the complexity of technology innovation.

Key words: technological regime, climate change, innovation, policy

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