公众为何对气候变化的科学结论信任不充分

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2021.153

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过系统分析世界各国气候传播领域近年来的进展,以解释为何公众对气候变化的科学结论缺乏信任这一复杂问题。文中首先概述了各国公众对气候变化的态度以及影响公众态度的社会、政治与经济因素,再分析了各国媒体对气候变化的报道及其媒体效果,并重点探究了社会心理因素如何影响人们对气候变化的认知与态度。此外国际气候传播研究对我国气候传播的发展具有重要启示,我国特定的国情将为国内气候传播研究提供诸多理论发展和实务应用的机会。我国气候传播学者有责任把握我国公众气候态度的多维因素,从而采用针对性传播策略,激励公众自觉参与低碳实践。

关键词: 气候科学, 气候传播, 公众气候认知, “双碳”目标, 气候雄心

Abstract:

The research attempts to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis of recent progress in the field of climate communication, with the purpose of explaining why the public lacks trust in climate science. The research first presents a picture of recent work on public climate perceptions and the social, political, and economic factors behind. It then analyzes the work on media coverage of climate change and related media effects in various countries. Furthermore, the research puts emphasis on analyzing social and psychological factors that affect public climate perceptions and attitudes. On the basis of the literature analysis, this study points out that the global climate communication research has important implications for the development of Chinese climate communication research, and China’s specific national conditions will provide a wealth of opportunities for theoretical development and practical application of Chinese climate communication. Chinese climate communication scholars should pay special attention to the multi-dimensional factors of Chinese public climate attitudes, so as to adopt diversified communication strategies to encourage the public to consciously participate in climate-friendly practices.

Key words: Climate science, Climate communication, Public climate perception, Dual Carbon goals, Climate ambition

潘野蘅, 闫隽, 谢宇, 贾鹤鹏. 公众为何对气候变化的科学结论信任不充分[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2022, 18(1): 97-109.

PAN Ye-Heng, YAN Juan, XIE Yu, JIA He-Peng. Why the public has insufficient trust in scientific conclusions on climate change[J]. Climate Change Research, 2022, 18(1): 97-109.

图/表 1

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