冰冻圈资源可持续利用探讨

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2019.310

气候变化研究进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 570-578.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2019.310

冰冻圈资源可持续利用探讨

李晨毓¹^,²^,³(), 王晓明¹(), 丁永建¹^,²^,³, 张伟¹

1 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室,兰州 730000
2 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,兰州 730000
3 中国科学院大学,北京 100049

收稿日期:2019-12-31 修回日期:2020-03-25 出版日期:2020-09-30 发布日期:2020-09-30
通讯作者: 王晓明
作者简介:李晨毓,男,博士研究生, lichenyu@lzb.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41730751);中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA23060702);国家自然科学基金(41690141);国家自然科学基金(41971083);中国科学院率先行动“百人计划”学术帅才项目(A类)(王晓明)

A study on sustainable use of cryospheric resources

LI Chen-Yu¹^,²^,³(), WANG Xiaoming¹(), DING Yong-Jian¹^,²^,³, ZHANG Wei¹

1 State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China
2 Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China
3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2019-12-31 Revised:2020-03-25 Online:2020-09-30 Published:2020-09-30
Contact: WANG Xiaoming

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

冰冻圈资源是寒区旱区社会经济发展的重要物质基础,在气候变化背景下受到了深刻的影响。在人类需求日益增长、冰冻圈资源稀缺性不断加剧的情况下,如何妥善开发利用冰冻圈资源已成为保证区域可持续发展的核心问题之一。基于“资源—资产—资本”视角的冰冻圈资源可持续利用路径为这一问题提供了新的思路,探讨了以资源资产化、资产资本化为核心的冰冻圈资源运营管理过程,并基于这一视角进行了冰冻圈服务过程的讨论,分析了中国冰冻圈流量资产效用潜力空间格局与三种潜力之间的协调程度。结果表明,东北地区大部、新疆自治区西部与藏南地区为人口与经济效用高等级流域聚集区,华北、东北、新疆西部、藏南及青藏高原东缘等地区为高潜力协调度流域聚集区。这种基于“人口-经济-生态”三大系统的效用潜力识别,有利于冰冻圈资源“提质”与“增效”两个目标的达成,进而促进冰冻圈资源可持续利用的实现。

关键词: 冰冻圈, 资源, 可持续利用, 资源—资产—资本, 效用潜力

Abstract:

The cryosphere provides important resources for the socio-economic development in the cold and arid regions, which have been deeply impacted by climate change. Considering an increasing in anthropogenic needs and scarcity of cryospheric resources, their proper use is one of the core issues to ensure sustainable development in the regions. This paper puts forward an approach based on the perspective of “resources-assets-capital (RAC)”, by which management of cryospheric resources is discussed along with its ownership and capitalization for socio-economic development as the core process of cryosphere services. For the purpose of providing the decision-makers with scientific evidence for spatial decision, the spatial patterns of potential utilities, on the aspects to provide benefits to population, economics and environment in China, have been analyzed. Synergies between the potentials are also presented. The results show that most of Northeast China, the west of Xinjiang and the south of Tibet are gathering areas of river basins with high-level population and economic potential, while North China, Northeast China, the west of Xinjiang, the east edge and south of Tibet are gathering areas of river basins with high synergies. Based on the identification of the utility potential of “population-economy-ecology”, it is helpful to implement “quality improvement” and “efficiency enhancement”, and whereby sustainable use of cryospheric resources could be developed.

Key words: Cryosphere, Resources, Sustainable use, Resources-assets-capital (RAC), Potential utilities

李晨毓, 王晓明, 丁永建, 张伟. 冰冻圈资源可持续利用探讨[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2020, 16(5): 570-578.

LI Chen-Yu, WANG Xiaoming, DING Yong-Jian, ZHANG Wei. A study on sustainable use of cryospheric resources[J]. Climate Change Research, 2020, 16(5): 570-578.

图/表 3

图1 冰冻圈资源可持续利用路径注：NPP为净初级生产力。

Fig. 1 The path of sustainable use of cryospheric resources

图2 中国冰冻圈流量资产效用潜力格局

Fig. 2 Spatial patterns of potential utilities of cryospheric flow assets in China

图3 中国冰冻圈流量资产效用潜力协调度格局

Fig. 3 Spatial patterns of synergies of potential utilities of cryospheric flow assets in China

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冰冻圈资源可持续利用探讨

A study on sustainable use of cryospheric resources

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