中国三氟甲烷处置运行补贴政策效果评估

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2019.143

气候变化研究进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 99-104.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2019.143

中国三氟甲烷处置运行补贴政策效果评估

刘侃,崔永丽(),郑文茹

生态环境部对外合作与交流中心,北京100035

收稿日期:2019-06-08 修回日期:2019-07-19 出版日期:2020-01-30 发布日期:2020-01-15
通讯作者: 崔永丽 E-mail:cui.yongli@fecomee.org.cn
作者简介:刘侃,女,工程师
基金资助:
中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目《HFC-23排放控制标准研究》(2014077)

Evaluation of the HFC-23 abatement policy in China

Kan LIU,Yong-Li CUI(),Wen-Ru ZHENG

Foreign Environmental Cooperation Centre, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100035, China

Received:2019-06-08 Revised:2019-07-19 Online:2020-01-30 Published:2020-01-15
Contact: Yong-Li CUI E-mail:cui.yongli@fecomee.org.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

三氟甲烷（HFC-23）是我国排放量最大的氢氟碳化物（HFCs）,受到《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》的管控。2015年我国出台了HFC-23运行补贴政策,支持国内企业开展HFC-23的处置。通过对2014—2018年公开减排数据的汇总分析,发现运行补贴政策的实施有效地激励了企业的减排,受补贴企业HFC-23处置率达98%。2014—2018年累计减排HFC-23约5.20万t,折合6.08亿t CO₂-eq。此外,对照国际公约未来履约义务,建议在运行补贴政策结束后尽快出台明确针对全行业的管控政策,包括定量化减排目标和统一的企业自主监测标准。

关键词: 三氟甲烷（HFC-23）, 补贴政策, 效果评估, 国际环境公约

Abstract:

HFC-23 is an unintentional by-product of the production of HCFC-22, which is an important emission source of HFCs in China. Moreover, HFC-23 is under the control of UNFCCC and Montreal Protocol. An HFC-23 abatement policy was introduced in China in 2015, providing subsidies to support HFC-23 emission reduction. Analysis on the emission reduction verification reports indicates the policy brought about effectively incentive for HCFC-22 producers and their disposal rate of HFC-23 reached 98%. The cumulative emission reduction of HFC-23 from 2014 to 2018 reached about 52 kt (608 Mt CO₂-eq). Additionally, some suggestions are given out to help fulfill the obligations of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) after the closure of this policy in 2020.

Key words: HFC-23, Abatement policy, Performance evaluation, Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs)

刘侃,崔永丽,郑文茹. 中国三氟甲烷处置运行补贴政策效果评估[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2020, 16(1): 99-104.

Kan LIU,Yong-Li CUI,Wen-Ru ZHENG. Evaluation of the HFC-23 abatement policy in China[J]. Climate Change Research, 2020, 16(1): 99-104.

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中国三氟甲烷处置运行补贴政策效果评估

Evaluation of the HFC-23 abatement policy in China

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