BCC模式及其开展的CMIP6试验介绍

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2019.039

气候变化研究进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 533-539.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2019.039

• 第六次国际耦合模式比较计划（CMIP6）评述及中国贡献专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

BCC模式及其开展的CMIP6试验介绍

辛晓歌,吴统文,张洁,张芳,李伟平,张艳武,路屹雄,房永杰,颉卫华,张莉,董敏,史学丽,李江龙,储敏,刘茜霞,颜京辉

中国气象局国家气候中心,北京 100081

收稿日期:2019-02-27 修回日期:2019-03-27 出版日期:2019-09-30 发布日期:2019-09-30
作者简介:辛晓歌,女,正研级高工,xinxg@cma.gov.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研究计划(2016YFA0602100);国家重点研究计划(2016YFE0102400)

Introduction of BCC models and its participation in CMIP6

Xiao-Ge XIN,Tong-Wen WU,Jie ZHANG,Fang ZHANG,Wei-Ping LI,Yan-Wu ZHANG,Yi-Xiong LU,Yong-Jie FANG,Wei-Hua JIE,Li ZHANG,Min DONG,Xue-Li SHI,Jiang-Long LI,Min CHU,Qian-Xia LIU,Jing-Hui YAN

National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2019-02-27 Revised:2019-03-27 Online:2019-09-30 Published:2019-09-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

世界气候研究计划（WCRP）正在组织实施第六次国际耦合模式比较计划（CMIP6),国家气候中心作为参与单位之一,通过近几年的模式研发,推出3个最新模式版本参与该计划,包括含有气溶胶化学模块的地球系统模式BCC-ESM1.0、中等分辨率气候模式BCC-CSM2-MR和高分辨率气候模式BCC-CSM2-HR。除了CMIP6中的气候诊断、评估和描述试验（DECK）和历史气候模拟试验（Historical),这3个模式共将参与CMIP6中的10个模式比较子计划。文中主要介绍这3个模式的基本情况以及所开展的CMIP试验,并对BCC-CSM2-MR模式的Historical试验结果进行简要评估,为试验数据使用者提供参考。

关键词: BCC, BCC-CSM, BCC-ESM, CMIP6, 气候系统模式, 地球系统模式

Abstract:

CMIP6 is being organized by the World Climate Research Project (WCRP). As one of the institutes participating in the CMIP6, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration has three latest version of models to participate in the project through model development in recent years. The models include an Earth system model BCC-ESM1.0 with aerosol and chemistry module, a middle-resolution climate system model BCC-CSM2-MR, and a high-resolution climate model BCC-CSM2-HR. In addition to the DECK and Historical simulations of CMIP6, these models will participate in 10 Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs) of CMIP6. This paper gives a basic description of these models and their participation in CMIP6, as well as a simple evaluation of Historical simulation by BCC-CSM2-MR, which provide references for users of the experimental data.

Key words: National Climate Center (BCC), BCC-CSM, BCC-ESM, CMIP6, Climate system model (CSM), Earth system model (ESM)

辛晓歌,吴统文,张洁,张芳,李伟平,张艳武,路屹雄,房永杰,颉卫华,张莉,董敏,史学丽,李江龙,储敏,刘茜霞,颜京辉. BCC模式及其开展的CMIP6试验介绍[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2019, 15(5): 533-539.

Xiao-Ge XIN,Tong-Wen WU,Jie ZHANG,Fang ZHANG,Wei-Ping LI,Yan-Wu ZHANG,Yi-Xiong LU,Yong-Jie FANG,Wei-Hua JIE,Li ZHANG,Min DONG,Xue-Li SHI,Jiang-Long LI,Min CHU,Qian-Xia LIU,Jing-Hui YAN. Introduction of BCC models and its participation in CMIP6[J]. Climate Change Research, 2019, 15(5): 533-539.

图/表 5

表1 参与CMIP6试验的BCC模式版本

Table 1 BCC model versions participated in CMIP6

表2 BCC模式参与的CMIP6的试验

Table 2 CMIP6 experiments carried out with BCC models

表3 BCC模式CMIP5和CMIP6试验分别使用的强迫场资料

Table 3 External forcing data used in CMIP5 and CMIP6 by BCC models

图1 BCC-CSM2-MR和BCC-CSM1.1m模拟以及观测（HadCRUT4）的1850—2014年全球平均地表气温相对于1961—1990年均值的异常

Fig. 1 Time series of the global mean surface air temperature anomalies from 1850 to 2014 relative to the mean value during 1961-1990 in simulations by BCC-CSM2-MR and BCC-CSM1.1m, and in the observation (HadCRUT4)

图2 BCC-CSM2-MR和BCC-CSM1.1m模拟以及观测（CN05.1）的中国年平均降水气候（1980—2005年）平均分布

Fig. 2 Distributions of annual mean precipitation climatology (1980-2005) in simulations by BCC-CSM2-MR, BCC-CSM1.1m, and in the observation (CN05.1)

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BCC模式及其开展的CMIP6试验介绍

Introduction of BCC models and its participation in CMIP6

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