气候变化研究进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 281-286.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2017.180

• 温室气体排放 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳排放管理标准体系的构建研究

杨雷,杨秀()   

  1. 国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心,北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-04 修回日期:2018-01-25 出版日期:2018-05-31 发布日期:2018-06-07
  • 作者简介:杨雷,女,硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家标准化管理委员会项目“国际碳排放管理标准化研究”;政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项子项目:基于发达国家对比的未来建筑碳排放控制机制研究

Establishing of a scientific and effective carbon emission management standards system

Lei YANG,Xiu YANG()   

  1. National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2017-09-04 Revised:2018-01-25 Online:2018-05-31 Published:2018-06-07

摘要:

构建碳排放管理标准体系框架是实现碳排放管理标准化的重要环节。在对我国当前已实施碳排放管理标准的梳理基础上,确定了将碳排放管理标准按照标准性质、应用主体和全生命周期阶段3种分类方法,选择三维坐标系为体系框架建立方法,以每种分类方法为坐标,建立我国碳排放管理标准体系框架。当前我国碳排放管理相关标准缺失较多,将标准体系框架进行填充后,共列举出44类下阶段需完善的标准项目。在此基础上,本研究建议碳排放管理标准体系的建立应遵循结合不同行业和部门排放特征制定不同类型的标准,根据标准目的分类衔接国际相关标准,以及结合碳排放控制工作部署分步骤开展的原则,并提出完善碳排放管理标准体系的相关建议。

关键词: 碳排放管理, 标准, 低碳

Abstract:

Construction of carbon emission management standards system is an important step of standardization. On the basis of current progress on carbon emission management standards in China, a 3D-frame of carbon emission management standards was built up with three sorting techniques as dimensions, namely, property, application object and life cycle. For a full carbon emission management standards framework, many standards are missing at present. According to the framework, 44 items of standards were identified to be established next stage related to prophase work on climate change. To complete the framework, three principles should be followed, which are choosing standards based on the characters of carbon emission, subdivision consideration of relationships with international standards, and carrying out standardization in steps. Relevant suggestions were also proposed on construction of carbon emission management standards system.

Key words: Carbon emission management, Standard, Low-carbon

京ICP备11008704号-4
版权所有 © 《气候变化研究进展》编辑部
地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街46号 邮编:100081 电话/传真:(010)58995171 E-mail:accr@cma.gov.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn