气候变化研究进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 330-335.

• 气候变化影响 • 上一篇    下一篇

用经济-气候模型模拟粮食单产的方法探讨

符琳1,李维京2,张培群3,宋艳玲3   

  1. 1.
    2. 中国气象局 国家气候中心
    3. 国家气候中心
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-19 修回日期:2011-06-03 出版日期:2011-09-30 发布日期:2011-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 符琳 E-mail:fulin08@163.com

Improvement of Economy-Climate Model and Its Application in Assessing the Grain Yield of Jilin Province

Lin Fu, , ,   

  • Received:2011-04-19 Revised:2011-06-03 Online:2011-09-30 Published:2011-09-30
  • Contact: Lin Fu E-mail:fulin08@163.com

摘要: 综合考虑作物生育期内逐旬光、温、水气候条件的影响,通过SVD和EOF方法构建一个综合气候因子,结合经济资料建立吉林省经济-气候模型,并应用于吉林省粮食单产的模拟和年景评估。结果表明:综合气候因子对吉林省粮食单产的影响主要为正效应,经济-气候模型能对吉林省粮食单产和年景进行较好的评估。

关键词: 经济-气候模型, 吉林省, 粮食单产, 年景评估, economy-climate model, Jilin Province, grain yield, assessment of annual harvest pattern

Abstract: Methods of SVD and EOF were used to construct an integrated climate factor with dekad mean temperature, dekad total sunshine and precipitation from April to September; then an economy-climate model was built in combination with economic data to assess the grain yield condition of Jilin Province. The results show that the effect of integrated climate factor on grain yield was positive, and good evaluation was received in the simulation of grain yields and the assessment of annual harvest patterns using the economy-climate model.

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