气候变化研究进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (04): 214-219.

• 研究短论 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳泄漏问题评析

谢来辉 陈迎   

  1. 中国社会科学院研究生院2005级硕士5班 中国社会科学院可持续发展研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2006-11-30 修回日期:2007-01-20 出版日期:2007-07-30 发布日期:2007-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 谢来辉

A Review and Analysis on Carbon Leakage

  

  • Received:2006-11-30 Revised:2007-01-20 Online:2007-07-30 Published:2007-07-30

摘要: 摘 要:《京都议定书》的生效,对世界经济格局和贸易流向可能产生巨大影响,而碳泄漏是描述这种影响的一个非常重要的概念。碳泄漏问题是环境与贸易冲突在气候变化领域中的体现,也是涉及国际气候制度谈判的重大政治经济问题。首先介绍了碳泄漏的概念;并对当前学术界关于碳泄漏率与流向问题进行了分析;特别从多方面分析评价了全球能源密集型产业转移对中国的影响;最后分析了碳泄漏对我国的机遇与挑战,并提出相应的政策建议。

关键词: 《京都议定书》, 碳泄漏, 能源密集型产业

Abstract: Abstract: The implementation of the Kyoto Protocol would exert great influences on international trade and economy, and carbon leakage is one of the most important conceptions that describe these influences. Researching on this issue will help us to understand the future influences of the Kyoto Protocol better, especially for the interests of China. The issue of carbon leakage not only embodies the conflicts between environment and trade, but also reflects the important political economic nexus involved in international climate system negotiations. This paper introduces the definition of carbon leakage at first, summarizes literatures on the magnitude of leakage rates, regional contribution and important determinants, analyzes empirically the role of climate policies in the relocation trends of energy intensive industries, and finally discusses both benefits and challenges that the carbon leakage would possibly bring for China and gives some suggestions.

Key words: Kyoto Protocol, Carbon Leakage, Energy-Intensive Industry

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