气候变化研究进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 246-250.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.04.003

• IPCC第五次评估报告WGII专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

IPCC第五次评估报告气候变化对人类福祉影响的新认知

张存杰1,黄大鹏1,2,刘昌义1,刘起勇3   

  1. 1 中国气象局国家气候中心,北京 100081;
    2 南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创中心,南京 210044;
    3 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所/传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-13 修回日期:2014-04-08 出版日期:2014-07-30 发布日期:2014-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇 E-mail:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:

    IPCC第五次评估对我国应对气候变化战略的影响;多时空尺度洪涝灾害风险评估研究

IPCC AR5 Updated Understanding of Climate Change Impacts on Human Well-Beings

Zhang Cunjie1, Huang Dapeng1, 2, Liu Changyi1, Liu Qiyong3   

  1. 1 National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 
    2 Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 
    3 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
     
  • Received:2014-02-13 Revised:2014-04-08 Online:2014-07-30 Published:2014-07-30
  • Contact: Qi-Yong LIU E-mail:liuqiyong@icdc.cn

摘要: IPCC第五次评估报告(AR5)第二工作组(WGII)报告评估了气候变化对人类健康、人类安全、生计与贫困的影响,指出气候变化已经对人类健康和安全造成了负面影响,气候变化、气候变率和极端气候事件给城市和农村的贫困人口增添了额外的负担,与气候变化相关的风险增大。21世纪的气候变化,将继续加剧现有健康问题,增加人类的迁徙,放大冲突的驱动因素的影响,对许多国家的关键基础设施造成不利影响,给小岛国和有很长海岸线国家的领土完整带来风险;整个21世纪,气候变化将减缓经济增长,进一步威胁粮食安全,使减贫更为困难,贫困问题更加突出。

关键词: 气候变化, 影响与适应, 人类健康, 人类安全, 生计与贫困

Abstract: The IPCC WGII AR5 assessed the climate change impacts on human health, human security, and livelihood & poverty. It concludes that climate change has negatively affected human health and security; climate change, climate variability and climate extremes have added extra burden to the poor in the urban and rural areas, increasing climate-related risks. Throughout the 21st century, climate change is projected to further exacerbate health problems that already exist, increase human migration, multiply conflict drivers, cause damages to the key infrastructures and services in many countries, and challenge the territorial integrity of the small island states and countries that own long coastal lines; climate change is projected to slow down economic growth, erode food security, prolong existing and create new poverty traps in urban and rural hotspots, and make poverty reduction more difficult.

Key words: climate change, impact and adaptation, human health, human security, livelihood and poverty

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