北京市高分辨率CO2排放清单研究

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2021.192

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

CO₂排放清单是推动城市低碳发展的重要基础工作。文中采用自下而上和自上而下相结合的方法测算了2017年北京市CO₂排放清单。自下而上方面,基于近13000座锅炉数据核算了CO₂排放量。自上而下方面,利用改编后的北京市分行业分品种能源消费表对自下而上核算的分行业能源消费数据进行校验,从宏观上控制核算数据的系统误差。研究发现,尽管实施了去煤化一系列政策,北京市中心城区仍然是碳排放最密集、强度最大的区域。北京市制定下一阶段的低碳发展政策,需更加重视控制道路交通、商业楼宇和居民生活产生的碳排放。

关键词: 排放清单, 自下而上和自上而下相结合, 时空分布

Abstract:

Different from the traditional bottom-up approach, a combination of bottom-up and top-down methods was used to measure the Beijing high spatial resolution CO₂ emission inventory. From the bottom-up approach, based on the data of nearly 13000 facilities (power station boilers, industrial kilns, heating boilers), the fossil energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions of fixed sources were calculated. From the top-down approach, the energy consumption of boilers in different industries were verified using the energy consumption sheet by sectors, thus the systematic errors of the emission inventory were controlled at a macro level. It's found that the central urban area was still the region with the highest carbon density and intensity. To formulate a low-carbon policy for the next stage, Beijing needs to pay more attention to carbon emissions from road traffic, commercial buildings and residents' lives.

Key words: Emission inventory, Combination of bottom-up and top-down, Temporal and spatial distribution

廖虹云, 赵盟, 李艳霞. 北京市高分辨率CO₂排放清单研究[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2022, 18(2): 188-195.

LIAO Hong-Yun, ZHAO Meng, LI Yan-Xia. A high spatial resolution CO₂ emission inventory in Beijing[J]. Climate Change Research, 2022, 18(2): 188-195.

图/表 6

表1 排放源定义及核算方法

Table 1 Definition of emission sources and emission accounting method

表2 排放清单空间分解方法

Table 2 Spatial decomposition method of emission inventory

图1 本研究核算2017年结果与统计年鉴结果对比注：由于统计制度的原因,航空煤油消费量要按照属地化的原则算做北京市的能源消费量,故北京市能源平衡表中煤油消费量很大。图中按统计数据测算的碳排放已将航空碳排放扣除。

Fig. 1 Comparison between the results of this study and the statistical yearbook

图2 2017年北京市碳排放的排放源类型分布

Fig. 2 Distribution of carbon emission sources in Beijing in 2017

表3 2017年北京市不同区域CO2排放特征

Table 3 CO2 emission characteristics of different regions in Beijing in 2017

图3 2017年北京市公里网格CO2排放

Fig. 3 CO2 emissions of 1 km × 1 km grid in Beijing in 2017

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北京市高分辨率CO₂排放清单研究

A high spatial resolution CO₂ emission inventory in Beijing

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