气候变化研究进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 162-166.doi: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2015.235

• 简讯 • 上一篇    

气候变化知识传播之思考

王玉洁1,2, 陈克垚3, 周波涛3, 李威3, 朱飙1   

  1. 1 甘肃省气象局西北区域气候中心,兰州730020;
    2 南京大学大气科学学院,南京210046;
    3 中国气象局国家气候中心,北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-23 修回日期:2016-02-25 出版日期:2016-03-30 发布日期:2016-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 王玉洁 E-mail:wang-yujie@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国气象局气候变化专项;国家重大科学研究计划项目

Thinking on Climate Change Knowledge Communication

Wang Yujie1, 2, Chen Keyao3, Zhou Botao3, Li Wei3, Zhu Biao1   

  1. 1 Lanzhou Regional Climate Center, Gansu Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730020, China; 
    2 School of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China; 
    3 National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2015-12-23 Revised:2016-02-25 Online:2016-03-30 Published:2016-03-31
  • Contact: Yu-Jie WANG E-mail:wang-yujie@163.com

摘要:

本文试图从经典的大众传播学基本理论和模式入手,梳理现有气候变化知识产品的编制方式、主要传播途径和相关实践经验,以期为未来气候变化信息传播研究和实践提供参考。分析表明,气候变化知识传播过程应遵循信息传播的基本规律,并充分考虑气候变化知识自身所具有的复杂性和交叉性特点;在信息采集方面,应注重知识的科学性、系统性、准确性和权威性;在展示方式方面,应注重内容的可读性、趣味性、精练性和通俗性;在传播途径方面,除传统的大众媒介外,还需要注重利用新兴的互联网、社交媒体等平台,发挥人际关系网络作用;在国家经济社会发展的新形势下,需要进一步加强气候变化知识传播的理论、模式和实践等方面的创新性研究。

关键词: 气候变化, 知识传播, 实践

Abstract:

Based on classical mass-communication theory and modes, we attempted to summarize existing ways of climate change knowledge products preparing, main communication route, and practice experiences, for providing further reference to study and practice on climate change knowledge communication in the future. It is concluded that, climate change knowledge communication process should follow the basic rules of information communication, and fully consider the complexity and interlace characteristics of climate change knowledge. In terms of knowledge gathering, we emphasized scientificity, systematicness, accuracy, and authority of the information. In terms of displaying mode, we emphasized readability, interestingness, simplification and popularity of the content. In terms of transmission, we specially emphasized using of emerging internet and social media platforms, to promote the roles of interpersonal relationship network, in addition to the traditional mass media. Under the new situation of national economic and social development, it is necessary to further strengthen the innovative research on the theory, mode and practice of climate change knowledge communication.

Key words: climate change, knowledge communication, practice

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